The foundation of your diet should be healthy meals and snacks. A
suggestion is to make each meal 50% fruit and vegetables, 25% whole
grains, and 25% protein. Total fiber should be 20-30 g daily. Eliminate
trans fats, and saturated fats should be kept as low as possible as
their ingestion is strongly linked to the incidence of coronary heart disease. When fats are consumed, they should be monounsaturated (MUFA) or polyunsaturated (PUFA).
Foods to include: fresh fruits and vegetables, fish, legumes, nuts, seeds, and whole grains such as brown rice and oatmeal.
Foods to avoid: added oils and butter, non-lean red or processed meats, baked goods, bagels, white breads.
It is not uncommon to become deficient in necessary nutrients, vitamins
and minerals while losing weight. Consult with a nutritionist or other
knowledgeable clinician about how to prevent this during your weight
loss program.
It is easy to consume hundreds of calories a day from sugar-sweetened
sodas, teas, juices or alcohol. This is a waste of your calories. Unless
you are having a meal supplement healthy smoothie, drink water or
unsweetened tea or coffee. Add a splash of fresh lemon or orange if you need taste. Don't mistake dehydration for hunger; if you think you are hungry and it is not a scheduled meal or snack time, have a drink of water.
Too much of any food, even low-calorie vegetables, will result in weight
gain. Never make a habit of estimating a serving size or eating food
right out of the bag. Use measuring cups, measurement guides or count
out the appropriate amount for a serving. Guessing leads to
overestimating and the potential to eat much more than what the serving
really is.
If you are eating out, you can still have a good idea of how much you can eat by using these size comparisons:
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